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| site under construction / Seite im Aufbau. Wir benötigen dringend Brüder, die uns bei den Übersetzungen behilflich sind !
| | [[Datei:StorlogeSegl-Fave.jpg|thumb|350px|rechts|[[Storlogen af Danmark af gamle frie og antagne murere]] (siehe 1) )]] |
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| | == Drei unabhängige Großlogen == |
|
| |
|
| [[Datei:StorlogeSegl-Fave.jpg]]
| | Derzeit gibt es in Dänemark drei unabhängige Großlogen. |
|
| |
|
| [[Datei:Main illu 1.jpg|thumb|300px|Logenraum der Loge De Tre Hamre Nr. 15 in Kopenhagen. Die Loge arbeitet nach dem [[Ritus Hauniensis]]]]
| | ==Storlogen af Danmark af gamle frie og antagne murere (CLIPSAS)== |
|
| |
|
| [[Datei:Main_illu_3.jpg|thumb|300px|Abbildung mit freundlicher Genehmigung ausschließlich für das Freimaurer-Wiki.]]
| | 1) "[[Storlogen af Danmark af gamle frie og antagne murere]]" (Großloge der Alten Freien und Angenommenen Maurer von Dänemark). Zu finden unter [http://www.storlogen-af-danmark.dk → www.storlogen-af-danmark.dk]. |
| == 3 unabhängige Großlogen ==
| |
| Actually to day Denmark has 3 independent Grand Lodges.
| |
|
| |
| 1 "[[Storlogen af Danmark af gamle frie og antagne murere]]" (Grandlodge of Denmark of old free and accepted masons). We have www.storlogen-af-danmark.dk and www.grandlodge-of-denmark.dk - The ritual is "Ritus Hauniensis" basicly the York Rite added German and French rituals. | |
|
| |
|
| 2) There is another Grandlodge funded in 2007 called "[[Storlogen af gamle frie og antagne murere af Danmark]]" (Grandlodge of old free and accepted masons of Denmark) having www.grandlodge.dk and www.storlogen.dk - This one breaks out from "[[Den Den Danske Frimurerorden]]" (DDFO - The Danish order og Freemasons) after a huge scandal in 2006 and they are copying from our Grandlodge as well as DDFO. The ritual in 2) is "Emulation Workings"
| | Es wird nach dem "[[Ritus Hauniensis]]" gearbeitet (Kopenhagener Ritual, verfasst 1929 von dem Psychologen Grunddal Sjallung - in erster Linie York Ritus, beeinflusst von deutschen und französischen Freimaurerritualen). |
|
| |
| 3) The largest Grandlodge in Denmark is called "[[Den Den Danske Frimurerorden]]" (DDFO) (The Danish order og Freemasons) and is purely for people witch is babtised (Christians). The ritual comes from Sweden. They have www.DDFO.dk
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Datei:Logo.gif|rechts]]
| | Adresse: |
| | :Storlogen af Danmark |
| | :Brohusgade 17 |
| | :2200 København N |
|
| |
|
| | folgende Logen sind Mitglieder dieser Großloge: |
|
| |
|
| == Grandlodge of Denmark- the History ==
| | *De Tre Hamre nr.15 |
| | *Cruz del Sur nr.18 |
| | *Adoniram til De Tre Tau Nr.0 |
| | *Zerubbabel Ad Lucem Scientiae Nr.1 |
|
| |
|
| Grand Lodge of Denmark arose initially from two previous systems, "Grand Orient of
| | <br clear="all" /> |
| Denmark and Scandinavia" and "The Danish Grand Orient".
| |
| Both have their origins in early 1920, but the roots are much older. The historical roots of
| |
| these formations are extremely complex, but in Denmark they has been collected in one
| |
| person, [[Carl William Hansen]], called Ben Kadósh (1872-1936).
| |
|
| |
|
| The historical roots must be sought in Germany, France, Italy and England with names like
| | ===Storlogen af gamle frie og antagne murere af Danmark=== |
| [[Gerard Encausse]], [[Jean Bricaud]], [[John Yarker]], [[Theodor Reuss]] and [[Eduardo Frosini]].
| |
|
| |
|
| ----
| | [[Datei:Logo.gif|thumb|350px|rechts|[[Storlogen af gamle frie og antagne murere af Danmark]] (siehe 2) )]] |
|
| |
|
| I den
| | 2) Es gibt eine weitere 2007 gegründete Großloge, die sich ähnlich nennt, nämlich "[[Storlogen af gamle frie og antagne murere af Danmark]]" - zu finden unter [https://www.grandlodge.dk → www.grandlodge.dk] und [https://www.storlogen.dk → www.storlogen.dk] . Diese Großloge ging nach Unstimmigkeiten 2006 aus "Den Danske Frimurerorden" (DDFO - Freimaurerorden von Dänemark) hervor und sie übernehmen Inhalte von den Alten Freien und Angenommenen Maurern wie vom Freimaurerorden. Das verwandte Ritual ist "Emulation Workings". |
| tidligste historie ses også påvirkninger fra Martinist Ordenen, AMORC, Le Droit Humain,
| |
| Ordo Templi Orientis, Fraternitas Lusis Hermitica, Ordo Illuminatorum, Swedenborg
| |
| Riterne, Den Gnostiske Kirke, fransk okkultisme og mange andre kilder.
| |
|
| |
|
| | Adresse: |
| | :Grand Lodge |
| | :Stenhøjvænget 57B |
| | :7000 Fredericia |
|
| |
|
| Bitte übersetzen.
| | folgende Logen sind Mitglieder dieser Großloge: |
| ----
| |
|
| |
|
| In the earliest
| | *"Latomia Daniae Lodge of Instruction" i. Or. Viborg |
| history is also seen influences from Martinist Order, AMORC, Le Droit Humaines, Ordo
| | *Grand Master Lodge |
| Templi Orientis, Fraternitas Lusis Hermitica, Ordo Illuminatorum, [[Swedenborg]] Rites, the
| | *"Pax Interna" i. Or. Fredericia |
| Gnostic Church, French occultism and many other sources.
| | *"Sirius" i. Or. Silkeborg |
| It was a general desire by both systems (Grand Orient and the Danish Grand Orient),
| | *"Lysets Genius" i. Or. Horsens |
| finding a number of common elements so that the systems could be brought together.
| | *"Hiram" i. Or. Aarhus |
| Through the magazine "Masonic Journal" (Frimurertidene), published this year, it
| | *"Harmony" i. Or. Haslev |
| succeeded the High Degree mason and psychologist Grunddal Sjallung (1895-1976) 14.
| | *"Stella Nova" i. Or. Randers |
| April 1929 to impose the idea of the Grand Lodge of Denmark (Storlogen af Danmark). He
| | *"Visdom" i. Or. Aaalborg |
| was evidently much supported from, among other, manufacturers Max Müllertz (dead
| | *"Venskab" i. Or. Herning |
| 1940) and magazine press printer [[Einar Wilhelm Petersen]], who were both High Degree
| | *"Liberty" i. Or. Silkeborg |
| masons.
| | *"Pentalpha" i. Or. Aarhus |
| | *"Syvstjernen" i. Or. København |
| | *"De Gyldne Grene" i. Or. Rødekro |
| | *"Prima Vista" i. Or. Viborg |
| | *"Euclid" i. Or. København |
| | *"Pax Concordia" i. Or. Horsens |
|
| |
|
| On April 14. 1929 the Grand Lodge of Denmark was constituted with the Worshipfull
| | <br clear="all" /> |
| Master [[Max Müllertz]] and Great Secretary [[Grunddal Sjallung]] in the lead. The Constitution
| |
| is partly borrowed from English Freemasonry. Ritual used was called "[[Ritus Hauniensis]]"
| |
| (The Copenhagen rites), which borrows from French, English and German sources and is
| |
| basically identified with York Rite.
| |
|
| |
|
| The original lodges under the Grand Lodge of Denmark were:
| | ===Den Danske Frimurerorden (UGLE)=== |
|
| |
|
| *01. Lyset til de ni hjerter (The light of the nine hearts)
| | 3) Die größte Großloge in Dänemark ist "[[Den Danske Frimurerorden]]" (DDFO - Freimaurerorden von Dänemark) und richtet sich außschließlich an Menschen, die dem christlichen Glauben angehören. Es wird nach schwedischen Ritual gearbeitet. Sie sind unter [http://www.ddfo.dk → www.DDFO.dk] zu finden. |
| *02. Janus Vesta
| |
| *03. Tre Løver (Tre LøverThree Lions)
| |
| *04. Pax Interna
| |
| *05. De To Søjler (The Two Columns)
| |
| *06. De Tre Lys (The Three Candles)
| |
| *07. Den Flammende Stjerne (The Flaming Star)
| |
| *08. Den Kubiske Sten (The Cubic Stone)
| |
| *09. Akacien (Acacia)
| |
| *10. Danevirke
| |
| *11. Phønix (Phoenix)
| |
| *12. De Tre Hamre (The Three Hammers)
| |
| *13. De Tre Søjler (The Three Columns)
| |
| *14. Pentalpha
| |
| *15. Stella Nova
| |
| *16. Den Gyldne Cirkel (The Golden Circle)
| |
|
| |
|
| Of the original Loges only the [[Three Hammers]] (No. 15), still operates under the Grand
| | Adresse: |
| Lodge of Denmark. Several of the original Loges can be found today at The Masonic Guild
| |
| of Old Free and Accepted masons, but are no longer linked to the Grand Lodge of
| |
| Denmark.
| |
| Freemasonry many historical details makes it hard to make a sober depiction of the
| |
| historical development of the many rites and systems. Grand Lodge of Denmark began its
| |
| day in Smallegade 33, Copenhagen (København), in what is today known as Old Masonic
| |
| Guild of Free and Accepted masons.
| |
| Through democratic elections in 1960 the Masonic guild members affiliated with, and
| |
| subjugate the Danish Masonic Order, while other members of this event chose to move the
| |
| Grand Lodge of Denmark to a different location and continue the original work.
| |
|
| |
|
| All in
| | :DEN DANSKE |
| accordance with the Constitution of the Grand Lodge of Denmark.
| | :FRIMURERORDEN |
| The differences between the Danish Masonic Order, Masonic Guild of Free and Accepted
| | :Blegdamsvej 23 |
| masons and the Grand Lodge of Denmark is so far - and seen to historical / academic
| | :Postboks 2569 |
| eyes - marginal, but some items separate the systems.
| | :2100 København Ø |
| The Danish Masonic Order works under a High Degree System which they say is based
| |
| on Christianity, while their first three degrees is "the blue degrees" under supervision of the
| |
| Danish Masonic Order.
| |
| Grand Lodge of Denmark is working with "the blue degrees" and "Mark Master", but are
| |
| not supervised by the Danish Masonic Order. Inside the Grand Lodge of Denmark is also a
| |
| chapter with the Royal Arch degrees.
| |
| An independent organisation, has historical ties to members of the Grand Lodge of
| |
| Denmark. Grand Orient is working with Higher Degrees from "The Scottish Rite" and
| |
| differs from both the Danish Masonic Order and the Grand Lodge of Denmark. To
| |
| participate in the Scottish Rite from Grandlodge of Denmark, the candidate shall be Master Mason.
| |
| ==Time Line ==
| |
|
| |
| *1919 - Rose Cross Knights start working in Denmark for the first time since 1909. The
| |
| origins of this rite, starts in the Nordic Order of Good Templars, where it was a general
| |
| desire among some members to begin working with freemasonry. To understand this
| |
| desire, it is essential to understand that Freemasonry in Denmark at this time is exclusively
| |
| represented by The Danish National Masonic Order, which works under the Swedish
| |
| system.
| |
| The Swedish system, which only exists in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland - and partly
| |
| in Finland, is regarded as something of a depart within Freemasonry. Det 6. The sixth
| |
| Chapters in The Danish Masonic Order constitution says explicitly that only Christian
| |
| Gandlodge of Denmark
| |
| members may be included. This is contrary to most international Masonic Systems which
| |
| here takes members of all faiths.
| |
| It could of course not be accepted by those who had other, more esoteric interests. A
| |
| committee was formed before the 1919. Here was A.A.Jensen (dead before 1926) has
| |
| been elected as leader. He was assisted by producer Max Müllertz, journalist Axel Meyer,
| |
| K.P.Knudsen and others.
| |
| After negotiations, the committee decided to buy the remnants of an order called Rose
| |
| Crusader Order which was founded in 1895. However, it had stopped its activities in 1905
| |
| (perhaps some years later).
| |
|
| |
|
| The former Master A.H.Rosendal were contacted and the
| | ==Siehe auch== |
| committee bought the rites and the constitution from him. This gave them access to the
| | *[[Den Danske Frimurerorden]] |
| first 18 degrees in the Scottish system.
| | *[[Storlogen af Danmark af gamle frie og antagne murere]] |
| More Rose Cross chapters was founded, and these form in the 1922 Great Orient of
| | *[[Ritus Hauniensis]] |
| Denmark and Scandinavia, which at the formation is recognized by the Grand Lodge of
| |
| France. A patent of uncertain origin, entitling them to work through the eighteenth degree
| |
| under the Old and Accepted Scottish rite.
| |
| *1921 - On 22. April is issued a patent from Grand Orient pour la France to the Grand | |
| Orient of Denmark. Later, on the 17. June, one more patent is issued and confers the right
| |
| to work in all 33 degrees in the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite.
| |
| *1921 - On 22. June is Great Orient of Denmark member of the Federation Maconnique | |
| International.
| |
| | |
| *1921 - The 30. September is issued a 33 degree patent to Carl William Hansen "Kadosh"
| |
| by Jean (Joanny) Bricaud in Lyon, it is said, under System Cerneau in New York and
| |
| simultaneously is acquired a 96. Degree Patent for Misraim-Memphis rite of the famous
| |
| and infamous war correspondent, an opera singer and police spy Carl Albert Theodor
| |
| Reuss (Reusz). C.A.T. Reuss had at that time lost the right he had been awarded by the
| |
| Sovereign Grand Master John Yarker in England, to form these rites in other countries.
| |
| John Yarker died the 20.marts 1913.
| |
| *1921 - The 31. July acquiring the group which has formed Great Orient of Denmark and
| |
| Iceland (Scandinavia) a patent issued by a now unknown Loge in Lyon after the Cerneau
| |
| Systemj. This organisation seeks to become an independent Grand Orient for the entire
| |
| Scandinavia incl. Finland. Finland. The result was that the Mother Loge removes its
| |
| support.
| |
| *1922 - Purchase of the property Smallegade 33, Copenhagen (København) for future
| |
| Lodge. The property passes, however to the Danish Masonic Order at the "divorce" in
| |
| 1960.
| |
| *1923 - The Martinist Lodge Sphinx is established with patent from Grand Orient de la Vraie
| |
| a Haute Maconnerie Esoreterique du France.
| |
| Gandlodge of Denmark
| |
| - the History
| |
| *1924 - The 11. June the Danish Grand Orient of Old Free & Accepted Masons is formed,
| |
| on the ruins of the Lodge Sphinx, with the help from an Italian 33 degree patent from
| |
| Grande Oriente Italiano, signed by Eduardo Frosini. This patent claimes the right to work
| |
| after Morin System. Mr. Frosini was a respected Freemason in his homeland a national
| |
| delegate for a number of systems. Unfortunately, most information about Frosini are lost,
| |
| as the Italian fascists later struck down hard on all masons. Many documents have thus
| |
| disappeared.
| |
| *1929 - The 14. April the Grand Lodge of Denmark G F & A M (Old Free & Accepted
| |
| Masons) created and constituted by the Grand Orient of Denmark and Scandinavia and
| |
| the Danish Grand Orient of G F & A M. Grand Lodge of Denmark express at its formation,
| |
| to be the only true spiritual successor to the original English Provincial Grand Lodge,
| |
| because the Grand Lodge of Denmark will work under THE PURE OLD FREEMASONRY,
| |
| as declared by the Grand Lodge of England. And the only Grand Lodge working entirely
| |
| after the Old Landmarks as they are called by the Grand Lodge of England and Scotland.
| |
| Brethren from the Grand Lodge shall join the Grand Lodge of France, by Brother J.
| |
| Marechal that promise to assist at a reconstitution. At the same time an appropriate
| |
| number High Degree brethren are appointed, to continuous working in Great Orient.
| |
| *1930 - The 2. October all brothers under the Grand Lodge of Denmark of G F & A M join a
| |
| fusion of Grand Orient of Denmark and Scandinavia and the Danish Grand Orient of G F &
| |
| A M, the Masonic the Order of the Ancient accepted Scottish Rite in Denmark and Iceland,
| |
| led by the Supreme Council of 33 degree for Danmark and Island of GF & A M.
| |
| The Supreme Council consists of 6 brothers from Grand Orient Denmark of G F & A M and
| |
| 3 brothers from the Danish Grand Orient. All the brothers in the two systems signed a
| |
| declaration on the association. At the same time is developed plans for the reconstitution
| |
| of the Grand Lodge of Denmark (reconstitution was felt was necessary as the above
| |
| Grand Orients regularity was debatable).
| |
| The then General Secretary and later Deputy Grand Commander brother J. Marechal in
| |
| Grand Orient du France, promised the "association" to contribute in the reconstitution. The
| |
| association chooses finally to be called "Grand Orient of Denmark & Scan Scandinavia of
| |
| Old Free & Accepted Masons" (of the 33 degree of the Old Accepted Scottish rite).
| |
| *1931 - The 15. November the two Grand Orients re-constitute Grand Lodge of Denmark to
| |
| work in the Blue Degrees. At the same time the Grand Orients mentioned declining to work
| |
| in the Blue Degrees. At the inaugural meeting is formed the United Instruction Lodge
| |
| Adoniram til De Tre Tau nr. 0 (Adoniram to The Three Tau # 0).
| |
| It is declared that Grandlodge of Denmark will work in all Blue Degrees plus Royal Arch
| |
| and Mark Mason. This is however first a reality on 11. April 1989. Simultaneously a
| |
| proclamation is broadcasted to all Grand Lodges in the world that the Grandlodge of
| |
| Denmark work for and, and in strict accordance with the United Grand Lodge of England's
| |
| basic principles as they are pronounced the 4. September 1930. Grand Orient of Denmark
| |
| and Scandinavia of G F & A M broadcast a proclamation announcing its formation basis
| |
| and that it works completely by and in accordance with detailed principles for the G & A
| |
| (Old & Accepted) Scottish Rite, which was set by the Confederation of the highest council
| |
| in Lausanne 22. September 1875.
| |
| Gandlodge of Denmark
| |
| - the History
| |
| Later that year the necessary number of brothers was admitted respectively in the 18. and
| |
| 30. Degree under the Supreme Council of France. The 21. March 1932 is created a Rose
| |
| Croix chapter (18. degree) Rosendal and Aroepaget (30. degree) Nordlyset (Northern Light
| |
| - later Rasmus Rask to the Northern Lights).
| |
| The following 9 brothers received 33. degree from the Supreme Council of France: Max
| |
| Müllertz, Carl Gunnerman, Grunddal Sjallung, O.H. Frankild, Alfred Jensen, Einar Wilhelm
| |
| Petersen, A.W. Heinricy, Frands Tarp and C. Damgaard. The same nine brothers was from
| |
| the Supreme Council of France appointed to govern all the established Chapters in
| |
| Denmark. (It only requires one brother of 33. degree, to create a Grand Orient, but the
| |
| Grand Orient of Denmark had 9 of these).
| |
| France insisted that all degree awards should be approved by their Supreme Council until
| |
| the re-constitution were officially recognized. At the time, everybody wanted and hoped of
| |
| an official recognition from the Confederacy in 1934 at a conference in Cuba. They wanted
| |
| at the time, to reconstitute the Grand Orient of Denmark and Scandinavia by help from a
| |
| foreign Supreme Council, despite the fact that after the Confederate decision on the
| |
| maintenance and assertion of the original Great Constitutional dated 1. May 1786, now in
| |
| all ways possessed the right to establish a regular Supreme Council of Denmark.
| |
| Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of France brother R. Raymond gave the
| |
| grounds that this could not be done because the Supreme Council in Washington, led by
| |
| brother Cowles could not recognize the Danish Supreme Council. They had recognized
| |
| the Danish Masonic Order (the Swedish system, where Christian rites have been created
| |
| by Eckleff!), and therefore wanted this Grand Lodge to participate in the creation of a
| |
| Supreme Council in Denmark.
| |
| *1931 - Broadcast the Grand Orient of Denmark of G F & A M and the Grand Orient of
| |
| Denmark and Scandinavia, a declaration that they work completely after respectively the
| |
| United Grand Lodge of England's principles as laid down in 1930 and in according to the
| |
| Confederacy of Supreme council's fixed Landmarks, laid down 22. September 1875.
| |
| September 1875. They now form themselves a Grand Lodge named Stororienten af
| |
| Denmark og Norden af G F & A M (Grand Orient of Denmark and Scandinavia of A F & A
| |
| M), giving up trying to have France to assist in reconstitution of a Grand Lodge in
| |
| Denmark.
| |
| This is entirely consistent with the acquired right and under Confederation of the Supreme
| |
| Council's resolution of 14. June 1907 on the formation of a Grand Lodge and a Supreme
| |
| Council in a country where there is no such thing.
| |
| *1932 - Formed a Danish group of Universala Framasone Ligo, which is an association of | |
| brothers and sisters throughout the world, regardless of which system or Grand Lodge
| |
| they belong. The group do not have any rituals to work in.
| |
| 1932 - The 25.May, br. Raymond in a letter definitively rejecting the Great Orient of France
| |
| could contribute to the reconstitution of a Supreme Council in Denmark.
| |
| The rest of the year 1937 consisted mostly of internal strife, due to ill speaking of br.
| |
| Grunddal Sjallung, through false minutes to get him expelled from the Supreme Council of
| |
| Gandlodge of Denmark
| |
| - the History
| |
| France and Denmark. The whole matter is resolved by an internal tribunal where the
| |
| context was for the day and with the effect that the Danish brothers who had participated
| |
| in the conspiracy were excluded, for respectively 3 - and 5 years. This do not prevented,
| |
| however, that the negative brothers continued attacking br. Grunddal Sjallung via France.
| |
| This was obviously not promoting the further cooperation between Denmark and France.
| |
| *21. November 1932 it is abandoned to ask for help outside Denmark for reconstitution, and
| |
| it is decided to use the acquired right, in accordance to Storkonstitutionen (Grand
| |
| Constitution) of 1. maj 1789, to even setting up a Supreme Council of 33. grad. Degree.
| |
| This takes place under the leadership of G.S.I.K. Grunddal Sjallung. From this date is any
| |
| doubt about Grand Orient of Denmark and Scandinavia regularity indifferent, and the
| |
| Grand Lodge of Denmark of G F & A M's regularity ensured, as far that more than the
| |
| required number of brothers had been properly initiated into the 33. grad in a regular Great
| |
| Orient of the 33. degree - In the Grand Orient of France and more of the same brothers
| |
| also posses the 33. degree from Grand Orient of Hamburg. By this they fully possessed
| |
| the right to form a Supreme Council in Denmark by themselves.
| |
| *1938 - The Grand Lodge of Denmark has 400 members, and the Grand Lodge receives a
| |
| letter from Grand Lodge of France (Grand Orient de France) which says: "To respond to a
| |
| request by br. Max Müllertz ... ... we'd confirm that the Grand Lodge of France is fully
| |
| aware of the conditions under which you have constituted Your obedience which has been
| |
| regarded as regular and as we exchanged friendship guarantees during the elapsed time
| |
| since 1932 ...
| |
| *1958 - The 24. June is adopted the Constitution of the Supreme Council of 33. degree.
| |
| Among other topics it declare that the Supreme Council's rules adopted unanimously at
| |
| the first International Congress in Lausanne 14. June 1907, is to be fol followed in full.
| |
| *1960 - A majority of the members of the Grand Lodge of Denmark choose, to work under
| |
| the supervision of the Danish Masonic Order (the Swedish system) in order to achieve a
| |
| personal recognition from the Grand Lodge of England.
| |
| In the agreement, the brothers from the Grand Lodge of Denmark accept:
| |
| § 2: The Danish National Masonic Order Most Wise Master and Supreme ruler exercises
| |
| his authority as a guiding Master of Freemasonry (the first three degrees) through the
| |
| Guild Council.
| |
| § 8: Brothers related Masonic guild should not belong to other High Degree Systems than
| |
| The Danish Masonic Order (the Swedish High Degrees) and must terminate a possible
| |
| membership.
| |
| The brothers who affiliate from the Grand Lodge of Denmark to the Danish Masonic Order,
| |
| retained the right, however, continues to use the same rituals as Lodges under the Grand
| |
| Lodge of Denmark, excluding however Mark Master degree and the Royal Arch, which at
| |
| the time was not finally incorporated in Grand Lodge of Denmark rituals. Partly because
| |
| Mark Master degree is not processed in the Swedish system and partly because the Royal
| |
| Arch is considered by the Danish Masonic Order as belonging to their Chapter.
| |
| Gandlodge of Denmark
| |
| - the History
| |
| Members of the Grand Lodge of Denmark can freely choose which Chapters or other
| |
| systems they may want to participate in. And as a minority found the association in
| |
| violation of the Old Landmarks, as is stated by the Grand Lodge of England and Scotland
| |
| and the Universal Freemasonry, they decide to maintain the Grand Lodge of Denmark as
| |
| an independent Grand Lodge.
| |
| *1961 - 1. January the agreement with the Danish Masonic Order takes effect.
| |
| *1963 - The Danish Order of Freemasons raise a case to the Danish Supreme Court
| |
| attorney H. Møring-Andersen on the use of the name of the Grand Lodge of Denmark of G
| |
| F & A M. The case ends with a settlement where both Grand Lodges may use the name.
| |
| (As part of the first agreement with the Danish Masonic Order, the brothers who Affiliate
| |
| Danish Order of Freemasons, also waived the right to use the name)
| |
| 1971 - Grand Lodge of Denmark becomes a member of the Strasbourg-union
| |
| C.L.I.P.S.A.S. which is a association of regular Grand Lodges that are mutually
| |
| recognizing each other. Member loges are primarily evolved from the Grand Orient of
| |
| France (Grand Orient de France).
| |
| *1976 - Universala Framasone Ligo world congress is held in Copenhagen.
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| *1981 - Held in Copenhagen the 50th anniversary of the reconstitution of the Grand Lodge
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| of Denmark.
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| *1983 - Grand Lodge of Denmark to establish contact with its foreign co-operators after
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| many years of isolation.
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| *1985 - The Grand Lodge of Denmark is recognized by the Grand Lodge of Sao Paulo,
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| which is recognized by the Grand Lodge of England. A Danish friendship guarantor of the
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| Great Orient appointed by the Grand Lodge of Sao Paulo.
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| *1989 - The 11. April the first Royal Arch Chapter is constituted called "Zerubbabel of
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| Lucem Scientiae" under the Grand Lodge of Denmark and in accordance with Grand
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| Lodge of England's constitution.
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| At the same time recognized Mark Master (MM) and Mark Master Mason (MMM) degree
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| as a part of the second Degree. This is done in accordance with an established committee
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| announcement from the Grand Lodge of England in 1856, that MM- and MMM
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| -Freemasonry is not a part of Royal Arch - freemasonry and that it is not essential for the
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| Blue Degrees. There was nothing contradictory in it, and nothing that violated the
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| universality of Freemasonry, and it should be viewed as a beautiful addition to the 2.
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| Degree.
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| This statement was approved by the Grand Lodge of England which officially stated that
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| MM- and MMM-degrees not to be contrary to the Old Landmarks, and that these degrees
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| are a supplement to Guilt Freemasonry, and as a consequence they must be given to all
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| brothers in regular lodges etc. etc. ...with the usual approvals.
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| Gandlodge of Denmark
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| - the History
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| The actual introduction was later rejected in England, but finally adopted by the Grand
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| Lodge of Denmark 11. april 1989. April 1989. Mark Degree and the Royal Arch (re)
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| introduction occur as the result of collaboration between Grand Orient of Denmark and
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| Scandinavia of G F & A M and the Grand Lodge of Denmark, since the degrees previously
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| belonged to the Grand Orient auspices. Moreover a brother under the Grand Lodge of
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| England, with the skills acquired from there, assisted at (re) introduction.
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| 1989 - The 23. April the female Lodge Freja in Copenhagen was established as the visible
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| result of collaboration which started in C.L.I.P.S.A.S. between the Grand Lodge of
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| Denmark and the Grand Lodge Feminine de Belgique.
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| *1993 - The Danish Masonic Order (Swedish and Christian system) has approx. 9000
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| members in Denmark and represents approx. 1% of worlds Freemasonry.
| |
| *1993 - Both the Great Orient of Denmark and Scandinavia of G F & A M and the Grand
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| Lodge of Denmark of G F & A M, working well, albeit under limited circumstances and with
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| the availability of many new brothers.
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| Grand Lodge of Denmark is still the only Grand Lodge in Denmark that fully claim and
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| maintain the Old Landmarks, as it is announced by the Grand Lodge of England and the
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| Grand Lodge of Scotland.
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| English Grand Lodges only recognize one Grand Lodge in each country, that's one of the
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| reasons that Grand Lodge of Denmark has not yet gained recognition from the English
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| branch of Freemasonry, and do not want it if it can only be at the expense of other Grand
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| Lodges in corporation.
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| Grand Lodge of Denmark of G F & A M (English rite) and the Grand Orient of Denmark &
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| Scandinavia (The Supreme Council, Scottish rite) still have a close collaboration and
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| shared premises in Copenhagen.
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| *1993 - The Danish Masonic Order celebrates its 250 year anniversary. That same year the
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| peculiar Danish ritual (Ritus Hauniensis) is replaced with a very simple English rite in Guilt
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| Freemasonry under the Danish Masonic Order.
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| *2002 - Grand Lodge of Denmark is in a critical era in which there must be an influx of new
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| members. The older members may not be equally responsible scientist obligations and
| |
| Freemasonry which are essentially based on personal development, does Not seem to
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| attract the new generation.
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| *2010 - The 1. January the Lodge "Cruz del Sur nr. 18" (Southern Cross) is established in
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| Copenhagen under the Grand Lodge of Denmark. The Lodge members are Danish and
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| Swedish men speaking the Spanish language. The Lodge, as the only Lodge under the
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| Grand Lodge of Denmark, is allowed to use the Blue Degrees from Scottish Rite. The
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| officers of the new Lodge, comes from a division of the Lodge "De Tre Hamre nr. 15" (The
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| Three Hammers)
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|
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|
| ==Links== | | ==Links== |
| *[http://www.storlogen-af-danmark.dk/ Website Storlogen af Danmark] | | *Wikipedia i danske (auf Dänisch) "Ritus Hauniensis" http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritus_Hauniensis |
| *[http://www.logende3hamre.dk/ Tre Hamre] Drei Hammer-Loge in Kopenhagen
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| *[http://www.storlogen-af-danmark.dk/Adoniram/index.html Adoniram] zu den drei TAU. Dänische Großinstruktionsloge
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| *[http://www.storlogen-af-danmark.dk/RA/Forside.htm Zerubbabel Ad Lucem Scientiae Nr. 1]
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| *
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| [[Kategorie:Großlogen]] | | [[Kategorie:Großlogen]] |
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